Glacier National Park in Montana is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering unparalleled opportunities to observe a diverse array of animals in their natural habitat. From grizzly bears to mountain goats, the park’s rugged landscapes and pristine ecosystems provide a stunning backdrop for wildlife viewing. Here’s a guide to experiencing the rich wildlife of Glacier National Park responsibly and safely.
A Diverse Wildlife Population
Glacier is home to an impressive variety of wildlife, including over 70 species of mammals and 270 species of birds. Iconic species include grizzly bears, black bears, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, elk, moose, and mountain lions. Additionally, you’ll love the smaller creatures like marmots, pikas, and red-backed voles as they scurry through alpine meadows. What’s more, overhead you may see hunters in the way of birds of prey such as bald eagles looking for a meal. Or, you could see ospreys, and Clark’s nutcrackers soar above or flit through the forests. The park’s untouched wilderness, spanning over a million acres, supports these species in a balanced ecosystem.
Prime Wildlife Viewing Areas
Going-to-the-Sun Road
This iconic 50-mile scenic drive is a hotspot for wildlife sightings. Look for bighorn sheep and mountain goats 
on rocky outcrops near Logan Pass, especially in the early morning or late afternoon. Bears are often spotted foraging in meadows or near berry patches along the road’s lower elevations, particularly around McDonald Creek. To learn more about vehicle reservations for this famous road, click HERE. If you want our recommendation, start your GTTSR journey differently from the crowds. Start your morning by driving Highway 2 and come back driving east to west! Highway 2 is scenic too. This is our preference to do. See map HERE of the route.
Many Glacier
The Many Glacier area is renowned for its bear activity, with both grizzlies and black bears frequently seen near Swiftcurrent Lake or along the Grinnell Glacier Trail. Moose are also common in the wetlands around the lake, often grazing in the early morning hours. Don’t forget, bring binoculars for distant views of wildlife across the valley. Please understand, there is construction in this area so please click HERE for updates.
Two Medicine
Look Up and Maybe You’ll Catch a Glimpse of a Stunning Eagle in GNP
The quieter Two Medicine area offers excellent opportunities to spot elk and deer in open meadows. And, the trail to Upper Two Medicine Lake is a great spot for observing bears foraging in huckleberry patches, especially in late summer and fall.
Apgar and Lake McDonald
The shores of Lake McDonald are ideal for spotting deer, otters, and waterfowl. In fact, early morning walks along the lake or the Apgar Lookout Trail may reveal bald eagles perched in trees or fishing in the crystal-clear waters.
Best Times for Wildlife Viewing
Dawn and dusk are the most active times for wildlife, as many animals avoid the midday heat. In fact, late spring (May to June) is ideal for seeing newborn animals, such as bear cubs or bighorn sheep lambs. Yet, summer and early fall (July to October) are prime for spotting bears foraging for berries. What’s more, Fall also brings the elk rut, with males bugling in meadows—a thrilling sound and sight. Winter viewing is possible and there are fewer crowds. Conversely, it can be limited due to snow and road closures. But, tracks in the snow can reveal animal activity.
Tips for Safe and Responsible Wildlife Viewing
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Keep Your Distance: Maintain at least 100 yards from bears and wolves and 25 yards from other wildlife to avoid disturbing them or endangering yourself. Use binoculars or a telephoto lens for close-up views.
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Carry Bear Spray: Always have bear spray accessible and know how to use it. Bears are common in Glacier, and preparation is key. We do have bear spray in the cabin for our guests to use.
At West Glacier Bear Cabin, We Have Bear Spray for Our Guests to Use on the Trails
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Stay on Trails: Stick to designated trails to avoid surprising animals and to protect fragile habitats. Remember, please leave no trace.
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Travel in Groups: Hiking in groups of four or more reduces the risk of wildlife encounters and makes you more visible to animals.
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Make Noise: Clap, sing, or talk loudly while hiking to alert wildlife to your presence, especially in dense forests or near streams.
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Store Food Properly: Use bear-proof containers and follow park guidelines to prevent attracting wildlife to campsites or picnic areas.
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Check Park Regulations: Visit the National Park Service website for current trail conditions, closures, or wildlife alerts before your trip. And, please click HERE for bear safety tips!
Viewing Etiquette and Conservation
Respecting wildlife ensures their safety and preserves Glacier’s ecosystem for future generations. Avoid feeding animals, as it disrupts their natural behavior and can lead to dangerous human-wildlife conflicts. However, if an animal changes its behavior due to your presence, you’re too close—back away slowly. Please report any aggressive wildlife encounters to park rangers to help monitor animal behavior and ensure the safety of visitors.
Why Glacier’s Wildlife Matters
Glacier National Park is one of the few places in the contiguous United States where large predators like grizzly bears and mountain lions still roam freely. Protecting these species and their habitat is crucial for maintaining biodiversity. By observing wildlife responsibly, visitors contribute to the park’s conservation efforts and help preserve this wild legacy. You can learn more too by visiting our blog page on bears HERE.
Plan Your Wildlife Adventure
Whether you’re scanning the slopes for mountain goats, listening for the bugle of an elk, or catching a glimpse of a bear in a berry patch, Glacier National Park offers unforgettable wildlife viewing experiences. Pack your patience, respect the animals, and immerse yourself in the beauty of this untamed wilderness. With careful planning and an appreciation for nature, your visit to Glacier will be filled with awe-inspiring moments.
Please be sure to check the National Park’s site for Glacier National Park current updates and potential closures by clicking HERE. On this page you will find trail reports, road closures and hiker and biker information.
Don’t forget, when you’re ready to book, choose to stay INSIDE Glacier National Park at West Glacier Bear Cabin. Of course, you’ll love having unlimited use of our on-site kayaks, paddle-boards and e-bikes. Yes, they are all included in your stay! Hiking poles, Osprey backpacks, headlamps (if you want to hike at night), bear spray are all ready for you too. Oh, and we’ve also added high-speed Starlink internet for guests who need to stay connected.
